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Summer's Bitter-Sweet Secret: Bitter Melon and Coconut Curry

Instructions

  • Cut the bitter melon lengthwise, discard seeds and soft tissues, and slice into ½-inch slices. Place sliced melon in a colander and toss with some salt. Let the slices sit for at least 30 minutes, tossing occasionally (this helps tore move some of the bitterness).

  • Rinse the bitter melon, drain and squeeze dry in paper towel. Set aside.

  • Heat oil in a large pan over medium-high heat. Then it is hot, add the curry paste and turmeric. Cook, stirring, about 30 seconds, until mixture is fragrant. Pour in the coconut milk and whisk. Keep whisking until it reaches a boil. Add the bitter melon slices, bell pepper, onions, zucchini, lime juice, and fish sauce. Reduce heat, cover and simmer for 5 minutes.

  • Remove the lid and cook for another 10 minutes, until the bitter melon is tender. Stir in the tofu and tomato, and cook 1-2 minutes more. Sprinkle with green onions, and serve.

What is Bitter Melon?

Indigenous communities have used bitter melon for its medicinal properties for centuries. In Ayurvedic medicine, it's known as 'Karela' and is used to treat a variety of ailments from diabetes to skin conditions. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, known as 'Ku Gua', it is used to remove heat from the body and as a remedy for gastrointestinal issues.

Bitter Melon and Summertime

The summer season is associated with the element of fire, symbolizing warmth, energy, and expansion. During this time, the body's energies tend to rise, and external heat can sometimes disturb our inner balance, causing all kinds of physical and emotional disorders.

Heat-clearing and Hydration Support

Bitter melon has a cooling effect on the body, helping to clear excess heat and toxins. This melon's cooling nature is thought to help counterbalance any excess heat, promoting internal balance and harmony. During the hot summer months, it's also crucial to stay hydrated. Bitter melon has high water content, which can help quench thirst and keep the body hydrated.

Digestive Aid

Bitter foods stimulate the digestive system. Bitter melon is no exception. Its bitter taste is thought to have a beneficial effect on the digestive organs, promoting healthy digestion and relieving digestive discomfort.

This can be super helpful during the summer when digestive issues may arise due to the consumption of rich and greasy foods. If your tummy is feeling out of sorts, bitter melon can lend a hand. Its natural properties can aid digestion, promote a healthy gut, and even alleviate constipation.

Blood Sugar and Diabetes

Bitter melon is known for its incredible ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It contains compounds that mimic the action of insulin, helping to lower blood glucose levels naturally. These include charantin, which is known to increase glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue; vicine, and an insulin-like compound known as polypeptide-p. These compounds work together to help in regulating blood sugar levels.

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